However, Durkheim and his colleagues oppose the explanation of religion grounded on psychology and provide a new perspective on the matter. 

Durkheim states that “religion is not an individual matter. It is a social phenomenon, something general, traditional and obligatory.”

From the perspective of Durkheim religion’s persistence can be attributed to societal factors and cultures that are inherited from their parents, grandfathers, and ancestors.

The interview with Maria, a renowned anthropologist and shaman in Guatemala, supports Durkheim's view of religion. Maria states that many societies still pursue religion to feel the sense of belonging and inclusion.

Photo Levi Meir Clancy on Unsplash