This is dealt in more depth in my two research papers “What Distinguishes a Small Religion and Large Cult?”and “Korean Shamanism: Religious Syncretism in Early Korean Dynasties”.
 

Photo 5: Alexey Taktarov on Unsplash


The first research paper “What Distinguishes a Small Religion and Large Cult” investigates the relationship between Christian science and Vodou religion.

While Vodou and Christianity both aim to heal people with religion, Vodou religion was framed as a “black magic cult” to mainstream America, characterizing its relationship to spirits and mysticism as dangerously “Other.” 

Photo 6: Damballah La Flambeau (also known as Aida-Quédo and The Snake Goddess Ayida-Wedo) , ca. 1947


In contrast, the rise of Christian Science in the late 1800s was ideologically supported by the Christian Church.


Photo 7: "Anatasis" fresco in the church of St. Savior in Chora, Istanbul